Yangon: Myanmar is experiencing a severe deforestation crisis, but innovative solutions are beginning to emerge. The government is actively promoting a reforestation model that includes systematic zoning to combat the issue.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Krit Ungvituratsathit, Chairman of the Thai-Myanmar Business Council, shared insights on the Good Morning ASEAN program on MCOT News FM 100.5. He highlighted that while Myanmar’s deforestation rates continue to decline rapidly, there are significant restoration efforts underway by both the private sector and local communities. Notable projects include investment in tissue culture and reforestation in Mandalay, covering hundreds of thousands of acres. Additionally, the Salween Karen community group, led by Mr. Paul Sein Twa, is promoting community ownership and forest management through systematic zoning. Their efforts have earned them international recognition, including the Equator Prize from the UN and the Goldman Environmental Prize.
Illegal logging remains a pressing challenge, particularly with teak trees, which take decades to mature. In response, investors are opting for fast-growing eucalyptus varieties and intercropping with Indian reeds to provide immediate income for communities. This approach offers alternative animal feed and fuel sources, aiming to reduce dependency on logging and forest fires.
Mr. Krit suggested that this model could address the PM 2.5 issue in northern Thailand by reducing corn cultivation for animal feed and decreasing forest fires. He mentioned ongoing discussions to expand this cooperation to Thailand with Myanmar investors, emphasizing the role of government agencies as the primary driver for sustainable outcomes in the ASEAN and CLMV regions.