Bangkok: The Royal Thai Navy has reaffirmed its stance, asserting that Cambodia has violated the Ottawa Convention, based on evidence discovered during a recent operation. The operation uncovered 16 anti-tank mines and documents related to the use of PMN-2 mines, highlighting an infringement of international humanitarian law.
According to Thai News Agency, Rear Admiral Parach Rattanachaiyapan, spokesperson for the Royal Thai Navy, stated that during the reclamation of the Nong Ri area by the Chanthaburi and Trat Border Protection Command, a cache of 16 anti-personnel mines was found. These mines, modified from anti-tank mines, were discovered in an area previously used as a Cambodian military base. The presence of these mines poses a danger to both military personnel and civilians.
Additionally, Thai officials found Cambodian military documents during the inspection of the Phluk Dramrey base. These documents detailed training in the use of PMN-2 anti-personnel mines, including information on their characteristics, placement, and removal. The training was documented as having occurred on October 7, 2024. This evidence suggests a systematic and intentional training program by the Cambodian military, indicating a deliberate intent to engage in “anti-personnel mine warfare” against Thailand.
The Royal Thai Navy emphasized that Cambodia’s actions are a serious violation of international humanitarian law, including the 1997 Ottawa Convention, which bans the use, production, and possession of anti-personnel landmines. They also contravene Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, which mandates the distinction between military and civilian targets and prohibits indiscriminate weapons.
The spokesperson for the Royal Thai Navy condemned the use, possession, and modification of anti-personnel mines by Cambodia, asserting that these actions reflect a disregard for international law and humanitarian principles. The Royal Thai Navy demands that Cambodia cease its violations and take responsibility for the threat posed to public safety and stability in the border region. Thailand remains committed to safeguarding its sovereignty and the safety of its citizens, adhering strictly to international law and humanitarian standards.