Bangkok: Associate Professor Dr. Thanapat Chatinakrob, a lecturer at the Center for International Law, Faculty of Law, Thammasat University, has expressed support for the Thai government's current strategy of prioritizing action over negotiation amidst ongoing border clashes with Cambodia. He emphasized the importance of clear communication to avoid potential resistance.
According to Thai News Agency, Dr. Thanapat revealed on the "Sharing the Breaking News" program on MCOT NEWS FM100.5 that the Thai government, along with the military and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has maintained a unified approach in its dealings with the international community. This includes diplomatic missions, international representatives, organizations, and foreign media, as the conflict, now in its fourth day, has resulted in the death of nine Thai soldiers.
Dr. Thanapat explained the challenges of initiating negotiations under international law, particularly the United Nations Charter, which prohibits aggression. He noted that Thailand, not being the aggressor, cannot begin negotiations; rather, it is Cambodia's responsibility as the aggressor. Despite calls for a ceasefire from the international community, previous attempts have failed due to repeated violations by Cambodia.
In his analysis of the communication strategies, Dr. Thanapat praised Thailand's improved clarity in conveying its stance to the international community. He contrasted Thailand's approach, involving direct communication from its leaders, with Cambodia's reliance on statements from spokespersons, often not in English. This has given Thailand's narrative more credibility, supported by comprehensive evidence and documentation sent to relevant agencies.
Regarding self-defense under international law, Dr. Thanapat noted that Thailand has adhered to its rights under the UN Charter by notifying the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) of the situation. Official letters from both Thailand and Cambodia to the UNSC outline conflicting accounts of the events, necessitating an assessment of each side's credibility. Dr. Thanapat indicated that the UNSC might take more significant action based on these submissions.
He advised caution in further communication efforts, highlighting potential challenges in managing international media and the systematic operations of Cambodia. Dr. Thanapat stressed the importance of clear public communication should Thailand decide to de-escalate, to prevent resistance and facilitate eventual diplomatic negotiations.