Bangkok: Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD), a serious infection caused by pneumococcal bacteria, is identified as a leading cause of death in young children and a significant health threat to the elderly population.
According to Thai News Agency, the disease is primarily caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae, which often resides harmlessly in the throat but can become dangerous when the body's immune system is weakened. Common triggers include viral infections, which can lead to severe conditions such as pneumonia, sepsis, and meningitis.
Professor Emeritus Dr. Kulkanya Chokpaiboonkit, President of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society of Thailand, emphasizes that the key to preventing IPD is vaccination. The Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) is recommended by the World Health Organization as an effective preventive measure. The vaccination schedule for children typically begins at two months of age, with subsequent doses given at four and six months, and a booster at one year.
Despite its effectiveness, the PCV vaccine is not part of Thailand's Expanded Immunization Program, requiring parents to bear the cost. Experts advise that vaccination is crucial, regardless of the brand or the number of strains covered, to protect against the severe forms of pneumococcus. The ongoing decline in birth rates in Thailand underscores the importance of safeguarding each child's health against preventable diseases like IPD.
Fact checked by: Peerapol Anutrotsothi. Article reviewed by: Chayanit Phongsai.