Bangkok: The Election Commission of Thailand (ECT) has provided clarity on the complexities surrounding the referendum aimed at amending the 2017 Constitution, emphasizing the need to ensure that everyone, both inside and outside the country, has their rights recognized.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Worapong Anantcharoenkit, Director of the Election Support Office of the Election Commission, highlighted at a seminar the significance of the referendum process in relation to political parties proposing additional legal amendments, particularly the Referendum Act. He pointed out that aligning the dates for general and local elections could lead to substantial budget requirements for the three referendums. The process, governed by Section 9 of the Referendum Act, starts with Parliament's approval of the draft amendment, followed by the Speaker of the House forwarding the matter to the Prime Minister to consider scheduling the referendum. Mr. Sawang Boonmee, Secretary-General of the EC, stated that the Election Commission must set a deadline for the referendum, which must be no earlier than 90 days and no later than 120 days, though this can be extended if held concurrently with a general election.
The referendum process mandates the dissemination of the constitution's essential content, a task for the Election Commission. Amendments must be publicized, and documents distributed to the public. The EC is responsible for ensuring public understanding of the referendum process, which differs from previous ones by requiring voting from all eligible voters. Overseas voting is now a duty, presenting a new challenge. The EC must also organize forums for public comment and distribute information nationwide.
Mr. Worapong addressed the amendment process allowing referendums to coincide with general elections, noting the need to follow the law passed by parliament. The EC must draft a document outlining voting procedures, ensuring they align with general elections. This involves designing a clear process and addressing complexities like dual issues on a single ballot to avoid voter confusion.
Out-of-constituency voting presents another challenge, requiring coordination to ensure ballots are delivered on time. Communication with eligible voters is crucial, as out-of-constituency voting must occur on election day.
Mr. Worapong also discussed the implications of drafting simultaneous questions for the referendum. If the majority rejects the first question, the second becomes irrelevant. This issue requires study and discussion with the Cabinet and House of Representatives.
Budgeting for the referendum is another hurdle, as it depends on unpredictable MP elections. The EC often requests a central budget from the Cabinet. Various agencies, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Royal Thai Police, are involved, highlighting the need for comprehensive cooperation.
Finally, past election challenges, such as polling station staff's early start times and lengthy counting processes, were acknowledged. Improvements are necessary to ensure efficiency and accuracy in future elections.