Bangkok: Sihasak Phuangketkeow, the Foreign Minister of Thailand, has expressed his ongoing concerns regarding the Thai-Cambodian conflict, highlighting the importance of peaceful negotiations while emphasizing Thailand’s commitment to protecting its sovereignty.
According to Thai News Agency, Sihasak made these statements following discussions at a recent four-party forum, where Cambodian opposition to agreements was evident. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen’s refusal to agree to a ceasefire or upcoming peace accord has further complicated the situation. Sihasak acknowledged the sensitivity and complexity of the issue, which involves diplomatic and military dimensions, including border clashes, casualties, and landmine concerns. He stressed the necessity of maintaining Thailand’s sovereignty and dignity in policymaking.
Sihasak emphasized that negotiations must be conducted peacefully to avoid military conflict. He criticized Cambodia’s approach of evasion and diversion, which hampers bilateral resolutions within existing frameworks. Sihasak pointed out that Cambodia’s preference for international intervention, such as involving the UN or ICJ, undermines bilateral negotiations. He also highlighted the lack of unity in Thailand’s previous stance, stressing the need for a unified position and greater international understanding of the issue’s root causes.
The US’s offer to mediate, intended to enhance President Donald Trump’s global peacemaking image, was mentioned as a potential positive influence on talks. However, the US did not become involved directly, as the matter remains between Thailand and Cambodia. Some progress was noted in negotiations, yet disagreements persist on key issues. A document was proposed to be signed in Kuala Lumpur, but Thailand remains unconvinced, seeking genuine peace and coexistence without relying solely on US mediation.
An upcoming GBC meeting on October 20th aims to address the four-conditional plan, focusing on operations and a timetable rather than completing everything by the proposed signing date. The sensitive issue of Thai sovereignty encroachment in specific areas was also highlighted, with plans to address these peacefully.
Regarding the release of 18 Cambodian prisoners of war, Sihasak reiterated Thailand’s stance on this as a confidence-building measure conditional on Cambodia’s commitment to important issues. He expressed hope for a peaceful resolution and mutual benefit through negotiations, emphasizing the importance of clear communication and public awareness about the diplomatic efforts.
Sihasak underlined the necessity of negotiations that prioritize Thailand’s interests while maintaining a strong stance. He acknowledged the challenges posed by Cambodia’s evasive tactics but reiterated the commitment to peaceful solutions, urging continued diplomatic efforts to prevent escalation into military conflict.