Bangkok: Navy officials seized control of the Ban Nong Ri area and uncovered a significant stockpile of mines, alleging a breach of international humanitarian law by Cambodia. Rear Admiral Parach Rattanachaiyapan, spokesperson for the Royal Thai Navy, announced the operation conducted by the Chanthaburi and Trat Border Protection Command, which revealed a cache of 16 modified anti-personnel mines, posing a threat to both military personnel and civilians.
According to Thai News Agency, further investigation of the Pluak Dramrey base area led to the discovery of Cambodian military documents. These papers contained records of trainees being instructed in the use of PMN-2 anti-personnel mines, detailing the characteristics, placement, and removal of landmines. The documents, dated October 7, 2024, indicated systematic training efforts by the Cambodian military, suggesting an intentional strategy to use anti-personnel mine warfare against Thailand.
The Royal Thai Navy asserted that these findings represent a clear violation of international humanitarian law. Cambodia's actions are said to contravene the 1997 Ottawa Convention, which bans the use, production, and possession of anti-personnel landmines. Additionally, the activities breach Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions, which mandates distinguishing between military and civilian targets and prohibits weaponry that cannot limit its effects to military targets.
The use and modification of anti-personnel mines, coupled with the intent to deploy PMN-2 mines, not only defy international obligations but also disregard basic humanitarian principles. The Royal Thai Navy condemned Cambodia's actions and demanded an immediate cessation of such activities, urging Cambodia to take responsibility for ensuring public safety and stability in the border region.
Thailand remains steadfast in its commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty, national security, and the well-being of its citizens, adhering strictly to international law and humanitarian principles.