Rayong:The Eastern Gulf of Thailand Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center is dedicated to caring for disabled sea turtles, providing them with a permanent home. Each year, about 200-250 sea turtles become stranded along Thailand's eastern coast, spanning the provinces of Chonburi, Rayong, Chanthaburi, and Trat. Of these, only 70-90 survive and require intensive treatment and rehabilitation. While some turtles recover and return to the ocean, others sustain serious injuries or disabilities that prevent them from returning to their natural habitat.
According to Thai News Agency, Mr. Pat Kittiudomsuk, a fisheries researcher at the center, highlighted the center's comprehensive mission which includes responding to stranding reports, providing medical care, conducting marine animal population surveys, and preparing baby turtles for release back into the wild. Stranded turtles are examined by veterinarians using X-rays, blood tests, and ultrasounds to diagnose and treat their conditions through medication, feeding, and physical therapy.
Stranding often results from natural illnesses and human-related factors, such as plastic waste and fishing gear. When turtles are ill, they risk ingesting marine debris or getting entangled, leading to further complications like pneumonia. Hawksbill turtles are particularly vulnerable to entanglement due to their shell structure, and a high number of barnacles on a turtle's body can indicate poor health.
Mr. Phat noted that during monsoon seasons, the number of stranded turtles increases, placing pressure on the facility's limited resources. The center faces challenges with overcrowding and maintaining suitable ponds for large turtles, which affects their stress levels and behavior. Turtles are fed diets tailored to their species' natural preferences, though this can increase costs when they refuse standard food options.
Mr. Phatra emphasized the importance of ensuring that rescued turtles can survive independently in the wild before release. For those with permanent disabilities, the center becomes their final home, as their conditions prevent them from thriving in the ocean.
Veterinarian Raekwan Chanjaem, also known as Dr. Phing, described the care provided to turtles like Boon Siri, a green sea turtle with vision and digestive issues. The rehabilitation process includes controlled swimming sessions and various therapies to improve their quality of life. For turtles that cannot return to the sea, the center remains a sanctuary where they continue to receive lifelong care.