Ayutthaya: The Ayutthaya Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is offering free admission to seven of its most iconic historical sites for both Thai and foreign visitors. This initiative is part of the celebrations marking the 115th anniversary of the Fine Arts Department’s establishment.
According to Thai News Agency, the historical sites include Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the Ancient Royal Palace, Wat Phra Ram, Wat Mahathat, Wat Ratchaburana, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Wat Maheyong, and Wat Kutidao. These sites are located within the Ayutthaya island city, in the municipal area of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, approximately 75 kilometers north of Bangkok.
The Ayutthaya Historical Park covers an area of 1,810 rai (approximately 2,844 hectares) and is a registered historical site declared by the Fine Arts Department. Before becoming an established kingdom under King Uthong in 1893, the area was home to a settlement known as Ayodhya. The park holds significant archaeological evidence of this early settlement, including important temples like Wat Maheyong and Wat Ayodhya. The strategic location of Ayutthaya, bordered by three major rivers-the Chao Phraya, the Pa Sak, and the Lopburi-made it a fertile and well-defended capital city that thrived in trade and governance.
Ayutthaya’s prominence extended from the 20th to the 23rd centuries as a major economic and trade hub in Asia. The city attracted traders and diplomats from Asia and Europe, including countries such as China, Japan, India, Persia, and various European nations. While most foreign communities were established outside the city, some, like the Chinese, Hindu, and Muslim groups with close royal court ties, settled within the city.
The park also showcases Ayutthaya’s advancement in governance, law, social systems, and culture. The civilization developed during the Ayutthaya Kingdom set a foundation for subsequent eras, influencing the Thonburi and Rattanakosin periods and retaining relevance in modern times.
The Ayutthaya Historical Park is a testament to Thailand’s rich cultural heritage. It features 95 historical sites, including the Ancient Royal Palace, which served as the royal residence and political center. King Uthong ordered its construction, later transforming it into Wat Phra Si Sanphet, a ceremonial temple. Wat Ratchaburana, another notable site, was established by King Borommarachathirat II on the cremation site of his elder brothers.
Visitors to the park can explore these historical marvels while enjoying the scenic landscapes. The park’s location offers convenient access via major highways, trains, and even boat routes along the Chao Phraya River, allowing tourists to enjoy the rich history and vibrant culture of Ayutthaya.