Washington: Two superpowers are strategically maneuvering in the global political arena, betting on artificial intelligence (AI) to maintain their superpower status amidst evolving technological and geopolitical landscapes. US President Donald Trump prioritizes defeating China over fearing the threat of AI itself. Conversely, China views AI through the lens of national security and political stability. Beyond technology, both nations face conflicts over Taiwan and international trade, necessitating balanced negotiations. The BRICS group, while a rising power bloc, faces limitations due to unresolved issues in its relationship with India.
According to Thai News Agency, Dr. Arm Tangnirandorn, Director of the Center for China Studies at Chulalongkorn University, analyzes the global political games and the power struggle between these two superpowers. The US and China approach AI with differing perspectives: the US fears AI could become too intelligent, potentially leading to catastrophic consequences, while China worries more about AI's impact on political stability and state security. The US sees AI regulation as a negotiation point with China, rather than a unilateral decision.
The stakes are high as President Trump meets Chinese President Xi Jinping at the White House in Washington, D.C., marking their second in-person meeting this year. Despite China's threats to cancel if the US sells weapons to Taiwan, the meeting is likely to proceed for internal political interests. Key topics for negotiation include AI governance, global security issues such as the war in Ukraine and Taiwan's situation, and trade matters involving agricultural products and rare earth minerals.
At the 18th BRICS summit in New Delhi, the strained relationship between China and India, marked by border disputes, remains a limitation for the group. While the Biden administration seeks to appease India and attract investments, Trump's approach is to exert pressure on both China and India. The ongoing power struggle is not only about trade and military but also centers on AI and advanced technology, crucial stakes neither side can afford to concede.